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Sorry about the missing images. Work in progress.
Architecture Remains
When the village was founded
in 1274, Vila-real preserved just a few remains of historic interest from
previous times. Among the most importants, the Roman irrigation channels
network (3rd Century) that starts near to the Virgen de Gracia Hermitage,
which best preserved part is known as "Les Argamases"; and the small
waterduct "els Arquets".
From
the foundational period, we still have the old hipodamic "Plaça
de la Vila" -Village square-, which forms an arched square with
a strong middle-age flavour and where four different arch types can be
seen. On the corner of this square to San Jaime street a building can be
found that originally was the old "Hostal
del Rey" -King's Hotel-, given to the village in the 14th Century
by king Pedro el Ceremonioso. There are some remains from the middle-age
defence walls, for example the "casa
de l'oli" -oil mill house- in which inside the walls structure
and characteristics can be seen, and the tower "Torre
Motxa" in the
southeastern corner (rebuilt around 1424 and recently restored in detail)
which is the most important remain from the village defence elements. Attached
to this tower, a small grille can be found, part of the water closed evacuation
system from the middle-ages. From the 13th Century, build up due to a permission
from king Jaime I to Pere Dahera, is the "puente sobre el rio Mijares"
-bridge over the Mijares river- in the surroundings of the Santa Quiteria
Hermitage.
The only remain from the
16th Century is the front wall of the old "iglesia de la Sangre"
-church of Christ's Blood-, build on old jewish houses ruins and where
the original half-point arch with some images about Jesus' Passion are
visible.
Religious
Monuments
The
monumental "iglesia arciprestal San Jaime" -Saint James vicecathedral
church-, dedicated to apostle Saint James, was build from 1752 to 1779.
Its shape, following the baroque style and designed by the carmelitan monk
Jose Alberto Pina, was finished with neoclasic ornaments. It has three
wide naves,
with the typical crossing and abside, all at the same height. The side
chapels, between the supporting walls, are covered by aristed vaults. The
naves' ceilings are canyon-shape vaults. In the crossing of the main axis
there is a vault build on a drum wall. The bellfry
is an octogonal tower in a corner of the main front wall, and was risen
in 1682, when the old middle-ages church was build.
The painter Jose Vergara
did the ornaments on the vaults at the end of 18th century, using as lei-motiv
Santiago martyrdom. This painter also made the fresh paints on the Communion
chapel. The "Vía Crucis" was painted by Bernardo Mundina Milallave.
On the side naves there are paints from Vicente Castell, representing the
Bautism and Resurrection of Christ, the Eucharist Consacration and the
local Corpus Christi procession at the end of last century. The altars,
decorated in the 19th, have sculptures by Amoros (St.James), Ortells (Veronique,
the Saint Sepulcre), Ponsoda (Mother of the Rosary), Pedro Gil (St.Lorenzo,
La Divina Aurora), Llorens Poy (Virgen de Gracia) and others.
The church has an important
Museum in which, among other valuable liturgic pieces, we can find:
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a gothic altarpiece showing
the Salvation , good example of the so-called "paste" style, signed by
the italian studio of Paolo di Santi Leocadio.
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six panels by the same author
pertaining to the big altarpiece from the old middle-ages church main altar.
These show scenes from the live and miracles of apostle Santiago (predication,
judgement, martyrdom,batle of Clavijo, etc.)
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panel by Juan de Juanes (around
1570) with an image of Saint Vicente Ferrer in the miracle of the three
ships.
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gothic keeper by Francisco Cetina
(dated 1480), built on goldfilled silver.
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silver glass with symbols about
the Passion and relicary "Lignum Crucis" on goldfilled silver, made by
valencian silverworkers.
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cup on silver-punched style
from mid 16th on goldfilled silver.
The
"capilla del Cristo del Hospital" -Christ of the Hospital
chapel-, last remain from the old sanitary building, conceded by the foundational
king to the village, has an interesting baroque decoration. Built in the
first quarter of 18th century, it is composed by a single nave with a canyon-shape
vault. The priestry is ornamented with golden carving angels, garlands
and medals, keeping a copy of the old crucifix, with a strong sentimental
value. The building is today a nuns monastery from the Dominique religious
order, who preserve an important painting collection in their cloister
areas.
In
the "convento del Carmen" -Virgin Mary of Carmen convent-, now home
of a Franciscan monks community, a beautiful cloister from the manierist
style -mid 17ths- can be visited. The church, raised up on the old Saint
Barbara and Saint Blas chapels, is build as a single nave with an elevated
chorus place. It retains decorations in its small vault dated first half
18ths and some interesting altarpieces in the side chapels. The Communion
chapel, located at the rear of the main altar, has a peculiar oval shape,
completely covered by a bid vault.
Other monuments.
Several
squares around the city are adorned with sculptures. Jose Ortells did some
of them , as the one dedicated to Jose Polo de Bernabe (landowner and citricultor)
in the Saint Pascual square, the one "to the Vila-real'ers died in all
wars" in the Ortells square, the one to the guitar composer and player Francisco Tarrega in the Bayarri square, as well as a medalion in the
front wall of the Farmers Savings Bank in the main square and the sculpture
finish on the Valencia Savings Bank building in the Main street. Vicente
LLorens Poy has authored the monuments to King Jaime I in the Main square,
and the one dedicated to the Vila-Real's farmers -"al Labrador"-,
sited in the Labrador square. The Townhall building keeps several pieces
of artistic interest, as a big wall painting from Catalan that reflects
all our local symbology, or the middle-ages panel, assigned to Maestro
de los Perea, showing the images of Saint Agueda and Saint Lucia, originally
located in the old chapel of the Hospital. This can be visited in the Townhall
Meeting Room. The city also owns an important painting collection composed
by works from Vicente Castell, Fernando Bosch Tortajada, José Ortells,
Sarthou Carreres, José Gumbau, Gimeno Barón, and other local
artists.
The
"ermita de
la Virgen de Gracia" -Virgin Mary of Grace Hermitage- is a very
representative building for the mediterranean popular architecture. It
has an important sample of Middle-Ages, Renacentist and Baroque ceramics
within its ethnological
Museum that includes an archaeology section. Also interesting is the
small oratorium that keeps an image of our Patron Virgin Mary of Grace,
with a full baroque decoration.
The economical expansion
of the city at the beginning of this century allowed several private initiatives
with regard to architecture. Therefore, we can now appreciate some samples
of the eclectic or rationalist style in private houses along the Main street,
or in some other buildings as the Valencia Savings Bank and the Peña
España pub, also in the Main street, or the old "Real Cinema"
teather. Also peculiar are several orange
stores around the Railway station built at the beginning of the 20ths.
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